In the 21st century, a lot of us
choose employment in order to meet our basic needs. With years of employment,
we become experienced in the job we are doing. At some point, retirement will
be necessary. For us to be able to retire, we have to prepare a method of
earning substantial income.
There are a number of ways to do this.
Some save their whole life so that they can live off their savings when they
are no longer working. Other people have plans in place that pay them a certain
sum of
money periodically when they are no
longer in employment. Such plans are for things called ÒpensionsÓ.
A description of various pension plans
that exist
The first plan is the ÒDesigned
Benefit Pension PlanÓ. ÒThese plans are constructed in such a way that they
provide a fixed amount of benefit after you retire. These are usually based on
a formula that is used to calculate your pension benefits.
The formula used are the flat benefit
formula, the best earning average and the career average earning formula.
Another pension scheme type is the
ÒDefined contribution pension planÓ that pays a standard amount from the
personÕs salary into an investment account periodically. The sum of the amount
in the account differs according to third party sources that add to it and the
interest you receive on that amount.
The two schemes described above are
the only 2 that are registered. There are a few others, such as deferred profit
sharing, employee stock purchase plans, and individual pension plans. Most of
these plans depend on the performance of the company for your pension.
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